"Time is the key here. So speed we think is the most important element," says Dr. Johnson.
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He says some of the most common killers of children in Mali are diseases that are curable. So their non-profit MUSO began organizing local outreach teams that could canvass villages, literally knocking on doors, looking for sick children. They armed the teams with blood tests and drugs to treat malaria, pneumonia, and diarrhea.
"Because if you can reach patients fast, there's no reason that patients should be dying of malaria, or diarrheal diseases or pneumonia," Dr. Johnson believes
And now, less than a decade since they launched the outreach model, a newly published study is pointing to its promise. In the neighborhoods around Mali's capital city, deaths of children under the age of five have plummeted, from one in seven, to one in 142.
"The lowest in Sub Saharan Africa," he observes, looking over a graphic of the statistics.
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But Johnson believes an equally big take away is the average cost, about eight dollars a year, per patient.
"The most important lesson from this new study is the global child mortality crisis, which kills more than five million children every year, this is solvable. Even in some of the most challenging settings, we have everything we need to solve this crisis," says Dr. Johnson.
The study did not include comparisons to a control group, a different standard care, but the results were impressive enough that MUSO is now hoping to conduct a large randomized study of 100-thousand patients or more over the next several years.
Click here for more information on MUSO and their work.
Written and produced by Tim Didion