It's part of a new plan that aims at holding people who receive government aid accountable.
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The initiative would mean the homeless or formerly homeless getting financial assistance from the city and county must go through a screening first and then undergo substance abuse treatment to get that money.
Mayor Breed said, "We're on track in this city this year to exceed the highest number of overdose deaths that we have since this thing has really taken over, dominated, destroyed and taken away lives, and we need to do something about it."
Mayor Breed, along with Supervisor Matt Dorsey, Trent Rhorer from the San Francisco Human Services Agency and others, spoke about the plan.
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Rhorer says there are 5,200 people who are part of the County Adult Assistance Program, which provides cash assistance to the homeless and formerly homeless.
According to Rhorer, on average, people can get about $697 a month.
The mayor and others argue that money often gets used for drug because it's not being tracked. Mayor Breed wants to change that.
"No more anything goes without accountability.' No more handouts without accountability. In order to get resources from our city, you will need to be in a substance use disorder program and consistently seeking treatment," said Breed.
Right now, some of the people who get cash help from the county admit they are drug addicts.
"About 20% of individuals who receive counseling assistance have self-declared that they have a substance use disorder," said Trent Rohr.
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The Executive Director of San Francisco Human Services Agency believes that number is actually much higher.
"The City Department of Homelessness and Housing just surveyed 2022 along with their homeless count, where 52% of homeless self-disclosed they had a substance abuse disorder," said Rohr.
The proposal is to have everyone get assessed to see if they have a substance abuse disorder, then they would need to undergo substance abuse treatment to get the money.
Treatment would range from medically-assisted treatment to outpatient options. Those who refuse or don't successfully engage would not be eligible to get the funds.
Supervisor Matt Dorsey stands by the proposal.
"I believe it will better incentivize treatment and recovery for a population that is at wildly disproportionate risk for drug addiction and drug overdose fatalities," said Dorsey.
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Several people oppose the proposition.
Board of Supervisors President Aaron Peskin released a statement saying breed should focus on stopping dealers and open-air drug markets rather than "drug testing people on welfare." he stated: "if she can't find the way to prevent several hundred brazen criminals from selling deadly drugs -- how does she think she will find the resources to drug test thousands of welfare recipients?"
If the proposal doesn't pass, Supervisor Dorsey says the mayor should take the issue to the voters.
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He says they're proposing to have everyone get assessed to see if they have a substance abuse disorder, then they would need to undergo substance abuse treatment to get the money.
Treatment would range from medically-assisted treatment to outpatient options. Those who refuse or don't successfully engage would not be eligible to get the funds.
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"I am grateful for the clarification from the city attorney around the work we're doing to clear encampments in San Francisco and just for clarity on that, again leading with service, leading with offers of help, leading with support but there can no longer a climate of anything goes," said Mayor Breed. "There has to be an accountability piece attached to that."
This comes after the mayor said the city is stepping up efforts to clear homeless encampments.
City Attorney David Chiu says a judge clarified an injunction which limited the city's response.
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Chiu says the city can clear encampments as long as they first offer shelter to those living on the streets.
The mayor says this initiative will now go to the Board of Supervisors.
She says the goal is to get more people in treatment.